Resources > Healthy Mind

Autism

Autism is a word that describes how autistic people experience and interact with the world around them.

 

Every autistic person is different and experiences different traits, challenges and strengths. When people describe autism as 'a spectrum', this means that there are a spectrum of traits and each person experiences different traits across that spectrum.

Traits of autism

If you are autistic, you may have the following experiences: 

 

Please note: these show up differently for everyone and everyone experiences a different combination of these traits. 

 

  • Sensitivity to light and / or noises – some people may get overwhelmed with flickering or bright lights and different noises. You might be able to hear noises that other people can’t hear, like the sound of electricity, or you may have trouble sleeping because of your brain focusing in on noises in your surroundings. 
  • Know everything there is to know about your favourite topic / interest – for example, knowing the Star Wars franchise inside out, or being a celebrity superfan. This can make autistic people experts on topics that interest them, making them highly skilled and knowledgeable in the workplace.  
  • Come across as blunt / rude / not interested in others without meaning to. 
  • Find it hard to describe your emotions and how you’re feeling. 
  • Need to stick to routines and if your day is different to your routine, you may find this really hard. 
  • Have more literal thinking, such as misinterpreting sarcasm or taking conversations at face value without reading between the lines. 
  • Find it hard to make friends and prefer alone time.
  • Have anxiety about social situations and over-prepare what they are going to say and do in social interactions. 
  • Struggling to understand social ‘rules’, which might come across as rude. 
  • Not enjoying giving people eye contact – you may notice autistic people avoiding eye contact, or preferring virtual calls as that makes it easier to avoid eye contact. 
  • Strong sense of social justice – a lot of autistic people are fierce advocates for marginalised communities as often have a very strong sense of empathy. 

Traits of AuDHD (autism and ADHD)

Until approximately 10 years ago, it was impossible to have both an autism and ADHD diagnosis. 

 

Now we know people can be autistic ADHDers and have both. This often shows up as a very specific, often conflicting set of traits.

 

You can find examples of AuDHD on the Embrace Autism website.

Masking

Neurodivergent people are often very good at hiding their traits and blending in with their peers. Some people are particularly good at this, which is why they are often undiagnosed until later on in life. 

 

Masking is incredibly exhausting, which is why neurodivergent people are often a lot more tired and build up a lot of stress in their body. 

 

You can find out more about masking on the National Autistic Society website.

Local support for autistic people and their families

Sycamore Trust support autistic people and their families and run a range of programmes and support services:

 

Two children in a living room, one using a laptop with headphones, the other holding headphones to their ear.

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